How Bitcoin Optimizes Energy, Aligns Incentives, and Reduces the Cost of War

Jan 28, 2026By Nikos Gournas
Nikos Gournas

Bitcoin is one of the most misunderstood inventions of the modern era. That misunderstanding is precisely why it represents such an asymmetric opportunity.

Money is a winner-take-all market. Throughout history, societies converge on a single dominant monetary standard because fragmentation increases friction, conflict, and inefficiency. Bitcoin is not merely an improvement on money — it is pristine money, a protocol-level breakthrough that can occur only once.

By anchoring value to physics rather than politics, Bitcoin reorganizes power downstream: energy markets, incentives, governance, and ultimately conflict itself.

This is a journey through energy, game theory, and war — and why Bitcoin increasingly looks like the base layer of global monetary coordination.


1 | Energy, Entropy, and Proof of Reality

“Mining is a business of arbitrage for the cheapest electricity.” — Andreas Antonopoulos

“Bitcoin consumes energy that would otherwise be wasted.” — Saifedean Ammous

The claim that Bitcoin “wastes energy” misunderstands both energy and Bitcoin.

Energy is not a moral category. It is the root input of civilization.

Every advance — agriculture, industry, computation — is a story of converting energy into order. Societies that learn to harness energy more efficiently prosper. Those that fail collapse.

Money, if it is to store value honestly, must reflect real work performed in the physical world. This is Bitcoin’s core breakthrough.


Proof of Work as Thermodynamic Truth

Bitcoin’s proof-of-work mechanism requires miners to expend real energy to secure the ledger. That energy is not lost; it is converted into security. Electricity becomes cryptographic finality — an immutable record that cannot be forged without repeating the cost.

Fiat currencies are cheap to create and therefore easy to abuse. Bitcoin is expensive to produce, which makes it hard to manipulate. This costliness is not inefficiency; it is integrity.


Bitcoin does not represent trust in institutions.

It represents verified energy expenditure.

That is why it works.


Entropy and Monetary Decay

Entropy is the tendency toward disorder. All systems decay unless energy is applied to preserve structure.

Fiat currencies decay through inflation and political discretion. Their rules change. Their supply expands. Trust erodes.

Bitcoin resists entropy:

Fixed supply

Deterministic issuance

Globally verifiable rules

Secured by energy, not authority

It is the first monetary system explicitly designed to endure across time without relying on human restraint.


Bitcoin as an Energy Sink, Not a Drain

Bitcoin miners are uniquely flexible consumers:

Location-agnostic

Interruptible

Price-sensitive

Infrastructure-agnostic

This makes Bitcoin the ideal buyer of last resort for stranded and excess energy:

Flared natural gas

Remote hydro

Curtailment-heavy solar and wind

Geothermal in isolated regions

Bitcoin doesn’t compete with households for energy; it monetizes energy that markets cannot otherwise absorb. In doing so, it subsidizes grid build-out and renewable deployment where it was previously uneconomical.


The question is never “How much energy does it use?”

The question is “What does that energy secure?”


Bitcoin secures:

An open financial system

Immutable settlement

Global property rights

Monetary neutrality

Security costs energy. Always has.


2 | Game Theory and Incentivized Honesty

“Incentives are inherent in Bitcoin’s design.” — Lyn Alden

Bitcoin does not appeal to morality. It appeals to self-interest — and that’s why it scales.

At its core, Bitcoin is a game-theoretic system where honest behavior is the dominant strategy.


Why Cheating Fails

Miners compete to propose valid blocks.

Nodes independently verify them.

Invalid behavior is rejected automatically.


If a miner cheats:

Their block is discarded

Their energy is wasted

Their capital is destroyed


If they play by the rules:

They are rewarded predictably

This creates a Nash equilibrium where honesty is more profitable than manipulation.


As adoption grows:

Rewards increase

Attack costs rise

Security strengthens

Bitcoin becomes more resilient under pressure.


Decentralization Without Trust

There is no referee.

No central authority.

No appeal process.


Bitcoin enforces rules mechanically. Power does not concentrate because influence cannot bypass verification. You cannot bribe the protocol.


This is why Bitcoin behaves like economic gravity:

You don’t negotiate with it

You either align with it or get ignored


3 | Sovereignty Without Violence

“The sinews of war are infinite money.” — Cicero

Modern war is enabled by monetary abstraction.

Governments no longer tax to fight wars. They borrow and inflate. The cost is hidden, delayed, and externalized onto civilians and future generations.


Bitcoin disrupts this.

Hard Money Raises the Cost of War

When money cannot be created freely:

War becomes visibly expensive

Tradeoffs become immediate

Restraint becomes rational

Bitcoin does not eliminate conflict.

It narrows its scale.

Without infinite credit, prolonged wars become economically unsustainable.


Borderless Capital, Reduced Coercion

Bitcoin:

Cannot be seized remotely

Cannot be censored reliably

Cannot be inflated politically

This makes sovereignty portable. Power shifts from territory to networks. Influence flows through nodes, not borders.


You cannot invade a blockchain.

You cannot confiscate a private key at scale.

You cannot occupy a protocol.


Economic coordination begins to outperform military coercion.


Shared Incentives Reduce Escalation

When adversaries share exposure to the same monetary system, instability harms both sides.


Bitcoin does not create peace by ideology.

It creates peace by shared downside.

Conflict becomes a losing trade.

The Bigger Pattern

Bitcoin aligns:

Energy with value

Incentives with honesty

Sovereignty with individuals

Power with rules, not rulers

It does not require belief.

It requires participation.


Empires historically collapse not when they adopt new monetary standards, but when they refuse to.


Gold defined the last era.

Bitcoin may define the next.


Not because it promises utopia —

but because it prices reality correctly.


And systems that price reality accurately tend to win.


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